Generate Retirement Income
Turning your savings into sustainable, tax-efficient income that lasts 30+ years.
Generating income in retirement is different from accumulating for retirement. The key challenges: sequence-of-returns risk (bad early years are disproportionately damaging), tax management across account types, Social Security timing, and sustaining withdrawals over 30+ years without running out.
The 4% rule (withdraw 4% of initial portfolio in year one, adjust for inflation) is a useful starting point but not a complete strategy. Account withdrawal ordering — taxable first, then traditional 401(k)/IRA, then Roth — is the standard tax-efficient approach. But the optimal strategy is personal.
Action checklist
Work through the steps in order. Progress saves in this browser, without an account.
Build the income plan
Before you retire
The 4% rule is a starting point, not a guarantee.
Tool: Retirement PlannerArticle: The 4% rule and safe withdrawal ratesTaxable → traditional → Roth is the standard tax-efficient sequence.
Avoid selling investments in a downturn.
Manage the taxes
Each year
Know the taxable income arriving at 73 and beyond.
Tool: RMD CalculatorArticle: Understanding RMDsSmooths lifetime taxes and shrinks future RMDs.
Tool: Roth Conversion AnalyzerStay inside the 0% / 15% capital-gains bracket where you can.
Tool: Capital Gains Calculator
Stay on track
Ongoing
Confirm the plan survives a rough start.
Spending, markets, and tax law all change.
Tools to generate retirement income
Free calculators and assessments selected for this goal.
- 1Retirement PlannerModel withdrawal rates and portfolio sustainability through 90 years old
- 2RMD CalculatorProject Required Minimum Distributions from 73–90 with total tax exposure
- 3Lifetime Wealth SimulatorSee your net worth trajectory through the full drawdown phase
- 4Roth Conversion AnalyzerReduce RMDs through strategic conversions in your early retirement years
- 5Capital Gains CalculatorPlan taxable account liquidations tax-efficiently over time
Recommended reading
Have a specific question?
The AI Financial Tutor gives an educational answer to a finance question in about a minute. For example: “I'm retiring next year with $1.2 million across a 401(k), Roth IRA, and brokerage account. How do I create $60,000/year in income that lasts 30 years?”