Credit Roadmap
Ten questions about your credit build a week-by-week plan to a mortgage-ready score: 8 weeks if you are close, up to 36 if you are rebuilding from collections or a bankruptcy. Check off each week, log your score, and watch the line climb.
How it works
- 1Tell us where you areTen answers: score band, late payments, collections, utilization, thin file, bankruptcy. It does not ask for account numbers.
- 2Get a plan sized to youOnly the weeks you need, in the order that pays off fastest, with hold weeks built in so disputes and paydowns have time to post.
- 3Track it weeklyEach week is a short checklist. Log your score each week and see the trend toward your target of 620, 640, 680 or 740.
The building blocks
Your plan is assembled from these 15 weeks. You only see the ones that apply to you.
In every plan
- 1Pull Your Reports & Set Your BaselineGet all three credit reports for free, record your starting score, and list every negative item. Everything else builds on this.
- 2Understand What Is Hurting YouTurn the raw reports into a ranked list of what is costing you the most points — and what is fixable in weeks versus years.
- 3Fix the Other Half: Debt Ratio & Down PaymentA great score with a bad debt-to-income ratio still gets denied. Cut DTI, start the down-payment fund, and learn the programs that need the least cash.
- 4Mortgage-Readiness Check-InRe-score your mortgage readiness, see what your new score does to your rate, and prep for pre-approval — including a rapid rescore if you're close.
Added when you need it
- 5Dispute Every ErrorFile written disputes with each bureau for anything inaccurate, then track the 30-day investigation clock.
- 6Never Be Late AgainBring anything past-due current, then build an autopay system so a late payment is physically impossible.
- 7Crush Your UtilizationGet every card under 30% — then under 10% — and time payments before the statement date so the low number is what gets reported.
- 8Raise Your Limits (Without a Hard Pull)Ask existing card issuers for soft-pull credit-limit increases so the same balances become a lower utilization percentage.
- 9Deal With Collections the Smart WayCheck the clock and confirm what your loan actually requires before you pay anything — many collections never need to be paid to close, and most large collectors will not delete.
- 10Ask for Goodwill Removal of Late PaymentsWrite short, honest goodwill letters to creditors asking them to remove isolated late marks from an otherwise good account.
- 11Add Positive AccountsOpen one secured card and/or a credit-builder loan so fresh, on-time history starts stacking up every month.
- 12Borrow Some History as an Authorized UserGet added to a trusted family member's old, low-balance card so its age and clean history show up on your file.
- 13Rebuild After Bankruptcy or ForeclosureKnow the exact mortgage waiting periods, make sure discharged debts show a $0 balance, and stack clean history through the seasoning window.
Hold and monitor weeks
Two different starting points
Rebuilding a damaged file and building one from scratch need different work in a different order. Make sure you are on the right one.
Rebuilding a damaged file
You have a score already, but late payments, collections, high balances or a bankruptcy are holding it down.
Building a file from nothing
You are new to the US, or new to credit, and have little or no history for a lender to read at all.
How we size your plan
- Target score620 if you are under 580 or have a bankruptcy or foreclosure; 640 from 580 to 659; 680 from 660; 740 if you are already at 700 or above. We aim at 620 because it is where most lenders stop adding conditions; it is not a legal minimum. FHA itself allows 3.5% down at 580, and 500 to 579 with 10% down. The 620 figure reflects lender overlays, so at 590 today you are not shut out; you may face fewer lenders and a higher rate.
- LengthStarts at 8 to 24 weeks by score band, then adds time for collections (4 to 8 weeks), repeated late payments (4), a bankruptcy or foreclosure (4), a thin file or no cards (4), and maxed cards (2). Capped at 36 weeks.
- OrderReports and diagnosis first, then the fixes that post fastest (utilization, errors), then slower work (collections, new accounts), then debt ratio and down payment, with a mortgage-readiness check-in last.
- Same answers, same planThe plan is computed from your answers by fixed rules, with no AI in the loop. It never asks for account numbers or your Social Security number.
Building credit from scratch as a newcomer? See the Credit Building Roadmap for immigrants. For tools and explainers, visit the Credit Hub.