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Prepare for Retirement

Building the nest egg you need — projections, account types, and a decade-by-decade roadmap to financial independence.

Retirement preparation is a decades-long project, and the single most important variable is savings rate. Investing 15–20% of gross income starting in your 20s and 30s produces a very different outcome than starting at 45. The tools are straightforward: 401(k) (especially employer match), Roth IRA, HSA as a stealth retirement account. The math is predictable. What's less obvious is the sequence — which accounts to prioritize at which income levels, and how Roth vs. Traditional plays out over decades based on your expected future tax rate.

Your action checklist

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Take stock
This month
Project your retirement date and gap
See whether your current savings rate gets you there.
Score your retirement readiness
Pinpoints exactly what to fix.
Capture every match and max tax-advantaged accounts
Free money plus tax savings, every year.
Optimize the mix
This year
Choose Roth vs Traditional for your situation
The right answer depends on income and future tax rates.
Use catch-up contributions after 50
An extra $7,500/year in a 401(k) adds up fast.
Check your Coast / FIRE number
You may be closer to financial independence than you think.
The final decade
10 years out
Plan Roth conversions before RMDs begin
Convert in lower-bracket years to cut lifetime taxes.
Model your Social Security claiming age
Timing can mean far more guaranteed income for life.
Did you knowDelaying Social Security from 62 to 70 can increase your monthly benefit by about 76%.

Tools to help you prepare for retirement

Free calculators and guides selected for this goal

Recommended reading

How much do you really need to retire?FIRE movement explained — Lean, Fat, and Coast FIREThe 401(k) complete guide — match, limits, and strategy Browse all articles
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Educational disclaimer: All content on WealthSerene.com is for educational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice. Projections and calculations are illustrative — actual results will vary based on market conditions, your specific situation, and many factors outside this tool’s scope. Always consult a qualified financial professional for advice specific to your situation. View full disclosures →