Frequently asked questions
Plain-English answers to 134 of the financial planning questions we hear most often. Use the search bar in the top menu to jump straight to one.
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Showing 1–24 of 134 in Insurance & Protection
How much life insurance do I need?
A simple starting point is the DIME method: total your Debt (all personal debts), Income replacement (10× your annual income), Mortgage balance, and Education costs for children. That sum is your init…Read more
How much life insurance do I need?
A simple starting point is the DIME method: total your Debt (all personal debts), Income replacement (10× your annual income), Mortgage balance, and Education costs for children. That sum is your init…Read more
What is disability insurance and why is it important?
Disability insurance replaces a portion of your income (typically 60–70%) if you become unable to work due to illness or injury. Your ability to earn income is your most valuable financial asset — for…Read more
What is disability insurance and why is it important?
Disability insurance replaces a portion of your income (typically 60–70%) if you become unable to work due to illness or injury. Your ability to earn income is your most valuable financial asset — for…Read more
What's the difference between term, whole, and universal life insurance?
Term life covers you for a set period — 10, 20, or 30 years — and pays out only if you die during that window. It's pure protection with no savings component, which makes it by far the cheapest. Whole…Read more
Is whole life insurance a good investment?
For most people, no — it's better thought of as insurance with a slow savings account attached, not an investment. The cash value in a whole life policy typically grows at a low guaranteed rate (often…Read more
How does cash value work in a permanent life insurance policy?
Cash value is a savings component inside permanent policies (whole and universal life) that grows tax-deferred over time. Part of each premium pays for the actual insurance, part covers fees, and the…Read more
How does borrowing against my life insurance cash value work?
A policy loan lets you borrow against the cash value of a permanent life insurance policy without a credit check or fixed repayment schedule. The insurer charges interest (often 5–8%), and you don't h…Read more
What is laddering term life insurance and why would I do it?
Laddering means buying several term policies of different lengths instead of one big policy, so your coverage shrinks as your need for it does. For example, instead of a single $1.5 million 30-year po…Read more
Who actually needs life insurance?
You need life insurance if someone would suffer financially when you die. That's the whole test. The clearest cases: parents with children at home, a spouse who relies on your income, a co-signer on y…Read more
Does a single person with no kids need life insurance?
Usually not much, but there are real exceptions. If you're single, debt-free, and nobody depends on your income, the case for life insurance is weak — your debts die with you, and federal student loan…Read more
Should a stay-at-home parent have life insurance?
Yes — a stay-at-home parent often needs substantial coverage even without a paycheck. If they died, the surviving partner would face real costs to replace what that parent provides: childcare, after-s…Read more
Should I choose a 20-year or 30-year term life policy?
Match the term length to how long people will depend on you financially. Choose a 30-year term if you have young children, a new 30-year mortgage, or a long runway until financial independence — you w…Read more
What are the most useful life insurance riders to consider?
Riders are add-ons that customize a policy, and a few are genuinely worth it. A waiver of premium rider keeps your policy in force without payments if you become disabled and can't work — valuable sin…Read more
Is the group life insurance through my job enough, or do I need my own policy?
Employer group life is a nice freebie but rarely enough on its own. Most employers provide basic coverage of one to two times your salary at no cost, which sounds generous until you compare it to the…Read more
How much group life insurance should I elect through my employer?
Elect enough to cover any coverage gap your own policies don't fill, but don't rely on it as your foundation. Employer-paid basic group life is often one to two times salary — take it, it's free. Many…Read more
How do I name and update beneficiaries on my life insurance?
You name beneficiaries directly on the policy, and this designation overrides your will — so it's one of the most important and most neglected pieces of paperwork you own. List a primary beneficiary (…Read more
Can I have more than one life insurance policy at the same time?
Yes — you can own multiple life insurance policies at once, and many people sensibly do. There's no law limiting how many you can hold; insurers only care that your total coverage is reasonable relati…Read more
What does a life insurance medical exam involve, and can I skip it?
A traditional life insurance medical exam is a short, free appointment — usually at your home or a clinic — where a paramedic measures height, weight, and blood pressure and collects blood and urine s…Read more
What do the auto insurance coverage types actually mean?
An auto policy bundles several distinct coverages. Liability is the core: bodily-injury liability pays for others' injuries you cause, and property-damage liability pays for their car or property — th…Read more
What do auto liability limits like 100/300/100 mean?
Those three numbers describe your liability coverage in thousands of dollars. With 100/300/100, the policy pays up to $100,000 for bodily injury per person, up to $300,000 for total bodily injury per…Read more
When should I drop collision and comprehensive coverage on an old car?
Consider dropping collision and comprehensive when the cost of that coverage stops making economic sense relative to your car's value. A common rule of thumb: if your annual premium for collision plus…Read more
Does raising my deductible actually lower my insurance premium?
Yes — raising your deductible is one of the most reliable ways to cut premiums, because you're agreeing to absorb more of a small loss yourself. Moving an auto collision deductible from $500 to $1,000…Read more
What's the difference between homeowners and renters insurance?
Both protect your stuff and your liability, but homeowners insurance also covers the building itself, while renters insurance does not. A homeowners policy covers the physical structure, your personal…Read more
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