A 401(k) funded with after-tax money that grows and is withdrawn tax-free in retirement.
A Roth 401(k) takes contributions from after-tax pay, so qualified withdrawals in retirement — including all the growth — are tax-free. It has no income limit, unlike a Roth IRA, and any employer match goes into a pre-tax account. It tends to favor those who expect to be in the same or a higher tax bracket later.
A worker early in their career who expects higher future earnings may prefer a Roth 401(k).