The person or entity you name to receive an account or policy payout when you die.
A beneficiary is who receives the proceeds of a life insurance policy or retirement account after your death. Beneficiary designations pass outside of a will and generally override it, so keeping them current — after a marriage, divorce, or birth — is essential. Naming a beneficiary also avoids probate for that asset.
An outdated beneficiary form can send a 401(k) to an ex-spouse despite a newer will.