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What is the elimination period on a disability policy, and how should I set it?

Answer

The elimination period is the waiting time between when you become disabled and when benefits start paying — essentially a deductible measured in days rather than dollars. Common choices are 30, 60, 90, or 180 days. A longer elimination period means a longer stretch with no benefit, but it lowers your premium meaningfully, because the insurer isn't on the hook for short-term claims. The right length depends on your emergency fund and any short-term disability coverage. If you have a solid cash cushion or employer short-term disability bridging the first few months, a 90- or 180-day elimination period on your long-term policy keeps premiums down. If your savings are thin, a shorter wait costs more but protects you sooner. A practical default is to match the elimination period to where your short-term coverage or emergency fund runs out. Build that cushion at wealthserene.com/tools/emergency-fund.

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