What is a POLST form and how is it different from a living will?

A POLST (Physician Orders for Life-Sustaining Treatment), sometimes called MOLST or a similar name by state, is a medical order signed by both you and your doctor that translates your wishes into actionable instructions for emergency responders and hospital staff. A living will, by contrast, is a legal document expressing your general preferences that must be interpreted by others. POLST is meant for people who are seriously ill or frail, spelling out concrete orders about resuscitation, intubation, and other interventions that paramedics can follow immediately. Healthy adults typically need a living will and healthcare proxy, not a POLST. Think of the living will and proxy as planning documents and POLST as a current medical order. Discuss with your physician whether a POLST is appropriate for your situation.