What determines whether a student is dependent or independent on the FAFSA?

Dependency status on the FAFSA isn't your choice – it's set by federal criteria, and it matters because independent students report only their own (and a spouse's) finances, often qualifying for more aid. Most traditional-age undergraduates are dependent and must include parent information even if the parents pay nothing and don't claim them on taxes. You're automatically independent if you're 24 or older, married, a veteran or active-duty military, working on a master's or doctorate, have your own dependents you support, were in foster care, or are an emancipated minor or unaccompanied homeless youth. Simply living on your own or being financially self-supporting does not make you independent. If you have unusual circumstances – an abusive or absent parent – ask the aid office about a dependency override, which requires documentation. Check the exact questions on studentaid.gov before filing.