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LearnFAQSelf-Employed & Small Business

Should I incorporate my business or stay a sole proprietor?

Answer

For most solo service providers, the more useful first move is forming an LLC rather than incorporating, because an LLC delivers liability protection with far less complexity than a corporation. Stay a plain sole proprietor only while you're testing an idea with little risk and little income — it costs nothing and is simplest. Move to an LLC once you have real clients, assets to protect, or liability exposure (clients on your property, products, contracts). Consider the S-corp tax election on top of an LLC once profits are high enough that payroll-tax savings outweigh the added cost. Full C-corporation status is rarely right for a small service business — it mainly suits companies raising venture capital or retaining large profits. The honest answer is usually a progression: sole prop, then LLC, then S-corp election when the numbers justify it.

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